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Agentic harness comparison

Claude Code vs Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)

Compared on where each one runs, which editors it supports, how autonomous it is, and how it bills — the four things that actually decide Claude Code vs Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf). Rankings reflect fit and trade-offs, not a single universal winner; partner links, when present, do not replace that methodology.

Details last verified October 2, 2026

Anthropic

Claude Code

Terminal, IDE plugins, desktop, and browser · Agentic

vs

Cognition

Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)

Own IDE with Devin Local and ACP agents · Hybrid

AI harness specification comparison
SpecificationClaude CodeDevin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)
VendorAnthropicCognition
Runs inTerminal, IDE plugins, desktop, and browserOwn IDE with Devin Local and ACP agents
Editor supportTerminal CLI, VS Code / Cursor, JetBrains, Desktop app, claude.ai/codeDevin Desktop, Local or remote workspaces, ACP agents
AutonomyAgenticHybrid
Pricing modelHybridHybrid
Requires changing editorWinner: NoYes

Dates refer to the linked source’s publication or capture unless it explicitly states when the benchmark was measured. Values we could not confirm are shown as “Not verified” rather than estimated.

AgenticHybrid

Claude Code

Anthropic's agentic coding tool runs in the terminal, supported IDEs, a desktop app and the browser. Configuration and permissions vary by surface and organisation. Subscription sign-in shares eligible Claude plan usage; Anthropic Console/API and third-party provider billing are separate paths.

Best for

  • Multi-file refactors
  • Migrations
  • Delegated engineering tasks

Watch out

Claude Code is included with Pro, Max, Team and Enterprise; Free does not include it. Web prices: Pro $20/month or $200 billed yearly; Max 5x $100/month and Max 20x $200/month; Team Standard $25/seat/month or $20 with annual billing, Premium $125 or $100 respectively; Enterprise $20/seat/month with annual billing plus API-rate usage (https://claude.com/pricing). API credentials can bill separately from subscription usage. Model selection depends on account, user/org settings, provider and client version: default clears an override, while Anthropic API opus and sonnet resolve to Opus 5.5 and Sonnet 5.5. Sonnet 5.5 requires v2.1.284+, Opus 5.5 v2.1.280+. Third-party provider aliases can resolve to older versions. Fable normally resolves to Fable 5.1, except Claude apps gateway sessions use Fable 5; neither is an account-type default. On Pro, Fable uses usage credits; on Max it can use up to 50% of the regular weekly allowance before additional Fable work requires usage credits. Interactive credit consent is not a guarantee for automation: non-interactive -p requests can bill credits without asking. Five-hour and weekly limits depend on plan/model; check the account usage page (https://code.claude.com/docs/en/model-config; https://support.claude.com/en/articles/11049741-what-is-the-max-plan). Native Windows supports shell tools, but Claude's sandbox is available on macOS, Linux and WSL2, not native Windows or WSL1. It is off by default and covers shell execution, not every file tool, MCP server or hook (https://code.claude.com/docs/en/sandboxing).

HybridHybrid

Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)

Devin Desktop is Cognition's IDE, formerly Windsurf. Devin Local shares its harness with the Devin CLI and is the primary bundled local agent; supported ACP agents can also be selected. It offers macOS, Windows and Linux packages and local/remote workspaces, separately from Devin Cloud.

Best for

  • Teams evaluating the current Devin Desktop surface
  • Teams migrating from Windsurf

Watch out

October 2 pricing lists Free $0, Pro $20/month, Max $200 and Teams $80/month plus $40 per full developer seat; Enterprise is negotiated. Paid quota refreshes daily/weekly and extra usage bills at API prices. Self-serve ChatGPT Plus/Pro linking covers eligible GPT usage only, excluding fast/priority variants; other ensemble models still use Devin quota and exhausted ChatGPT usage automatically falls back to Devin billing. The price page says SWE-2 free through October 16, while model docs say October 15: treat the boundary as unresolved and check your account. Legacy enterprise SWE-2 has a separate discounted tariff. Current Local docs preserve old Cascade histories, support ACP agents, and say Local lacks persistent memories, workflows and App Deploys; the September 8 changelog's removal statement does not establish a universal absence of legacy history. Enterprise Local access requires an admin. Provider retention and permissions depend on the deployment; FedRAMP-specific admin guidance is not a universal desktop policy.

Common questions

Claude Code vs Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)

Answered from the verified figures on this page rather than general guidance.

Do I have to change editor to use Claude Code or Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)?
Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf) requires moving to its own environment, while Claude Code runs in Terminal CLI, VS Code / Cursor, JetBrains, Desktop app, claude.ai/code. For a team that has not standardised on one editor, that difference usually outweighs any capability gap.
How are Claude Code and Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf) priced?
Both are hybrid. The headline seat or plan price is not the heavy-agent bill — included credits, shared pools, and overages dominate once you loop agents hard. Estimate cost per successful task and set spend caps.
Is Claude Code or Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf) better for large refactors?
Our catalog classifies Claude Code as more autonomous (agentic versus hybrid). This describes workflow, not measured refactoring quality. Verify permissions, correctness, editor fit and cost on the same tasks before selecting either.
Should I run Claude Code and Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf) together?
A combined setup can help when the tools have distinct jobs. Assign clear ownership of files and tasks, review each tool’s permissions and native rule format, and pilot on separate disposable clones before paying for both. Different surfaces alone do not prove a benefit.
Will my project rules transfer between Claude Code and Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)?
Usually not automatically. Cursor rules, CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, and extension-specific configs are different conventions. Keep one source of truth in the repository (commonly AGENTS.md) and copy or link into each tool’s native format so switching does not wipe months of project teaching.
Does Claude Code require a Max plan?
No. Claude Pro includes Claude Code with a shared usage pool alongside Claude chat. Max raises limits; Free Claude.ai chat does not include Claude Code. An ANTHROPIC_API_KEY can bill Console/API instead of the subscription pool.
Is Devin Desktop the same product as Devin Cloud?
No. Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf) is a local IDE with Devin Local after Cascade EOL. Devin Cloud is the browser agent at app.devin.ai. Self-serve quotas can be shared, but they are different surfaces — do not buy one expecting the other.
Do coding agents replace code review?
No. Agents can draft patches faster, but they do not remove the need for human review of plans, tool calls, permissions, diffs, tests, and rollback paths. Treat autonomy as a reason for stronger review, not less — see the coding assistant rollout guide at /ai-harnesses/guides/coding-assistant-rollout-guide.
Should we harden MCP before rolling out a coding agent?
Yes for any agent that can install MCP servers or run tools. Maintain a short allowlist, review each server’s folder and network access before install, fail closed on unknown tools, and log tool calls. .cursorignore and similar rules do not block MCP or shell access once a command is approved.

Next step

Which one fits

Autonomy and editor constraints decide this far more reliably than a benchmark score.

If most of your week is small, frequent edits, an assistive workflow beats delegation and an agentic harness sits idle while billing. If you regularly hand over work spanning many files, the reverse is true.

Where one tool requires changing editor and the other does not, that difference usually outweighs any capability gap across a team — rollouts fail on adoption, not capability.

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