Model comparison
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite vs GPT-5.6 Luna
Google against OpenAI, compared on context, price, and attributed benchmark results.
Recorded profile verification October 1, 2026Individual provider fields may changeEvidence confidence: Medium — see receipts below
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Budget
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
Budget
| Specification | Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite | GPT-5.6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | ||
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Tier | ||
| Tier | Budget | Budget |
| Context window | ||
| Context window | 1.05M | Winner: 1.05M |
| Max output | ||
| Max output | 66K | Winner: 128K |
| Input / 1M tokens | ||
| Input / 1M tokens | $0.30 | Winner: $0.20 |
| Output / 1M tokens | ||
| Output / 1M tokens | $2.50 | Winner: $1.20 |
| Weights | ||
| Weights | Closed | Closed |
| Parameters | ||
| Parameters | Not verifiedUnverified | Not verifiedUnverified |
| Reasoning levels | ||
| Reasoning levels | minimal, low, medium, high | none, low, medium, high, xhigh, max |
| Modalities | ||
| Modalities | text, image, video, audio, pdf | text, image |
| API model id | ||
| API model id | gemini-3.5-flash-lite | gpt-5.6-luna |
| Released | ||
| Released | July 21, 2026 | July 9, 2026 |
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · source date Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: 2026-10-01 | ||
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · source date Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: 2026-10-01 | 22 | Not verifiedUnverified |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 · source date GPT-5.6 Luna: 2026-07-09 | ||
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 · source date GPT-5.6 Luna: 2026-07-09 | Not verifiedUnverified | 84.7 |
| LiveBench · source date GPT-5.6 Luna: 2026-09-05 | ||
| LiveBench · source date GPT-5.6 Luna: 2026-09-05 | Not verifiedUnverified | 73.6 |
Dates beside benchmark scores refer to the linked source’s publication or capture date unless that source explicitly states when it measured the result. A shared URL alone does not establish comparable runs; unverified setups are marked. Prices are USD per million tokens at standard rates, excluding batch and caching discounts. Values we could not confirm from the provider are shown as “Not verified” rather than estimated.
Benchmark receipts
Where each score comes from, and how far it can be compared across models.
- Source date2026-10-01Artificial Analysis (Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite)
Composite index blending reasoning, knowledge, and coding evals into one 0–100 score.
Comparable with caveatOnly same-version scores are comparable. v4.3.2 was rebaselined (the top score fell from 66 on v4.1.1 to ~58), so v4.1.1 figures must not be compared with v4.3.2 figures — check the cited source and its date.
- Source date2026-09-05LiveBench official leaderboard (benchmark-owned), max effort
Contamination-resistant general capability across reasoning, coding, math, data analysis, and language, with monthly question refreshes.
Comparable with caveatCompare only observations confirmed to use the same exact question-set version. Date proximity (including within one month) does not establish identical questions; when the version is unavailable, treat the scores as unaligned.
- Source date2026-07-09OpenAI GPT-5.6 launch table (vendor-reported; effort and experiment date unspecified) (Vendor launch table; complete common run settings unverified)
Agentic terminal work: multi-step tasks executed in a sandboxed shell environment.
Comparable with caveatNot comparable with Terminal-Bench 3.0 or 4.0 (different task sets) or v1; harness configuration (container, time limits) also shifts results.
Pricing tiers
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Standard $0.30 input for text/image/video/audio and $2.50 output including thinking per MTok. Cached input $0.03 plus $1/MTok-hour storage. Batch/Flex $0.15/$1.25 with published cached input $0.02. Priority $0.54/$4.50, cached $0.05. Grounding tools have separate charges/quotas. The older 3.1 Flash-Lite has modality-dependent input rates.
GPT-5.6 Luna: Launch $1/$6, reduced to $0.20/$1.20 on July 30. Above 272K input the full request bills $0.40/$1.80. Cached input $0.02; cache writes $0.25 at short context. Batch $0.10/$0.60 at short context. Regional/FedRAMP processing adds 10% where eligible.
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite is Google's recommended Flash-Lite tier for high-volume, latency-sensitive agent loops.
Best for
- High-volume agents
- Document pipelines
- Cost-sensitive multimodal
Watch out
Compare input modality: 3.1 Flash-Lite is $0.25 for text/image/video but $0.50 for audio, versus this model's $0.30 for either. Thinking includes minimal through high; computer use is Preview. Price alone does not establish quality on reasoning tasks.
GPT-5.6 Luna
OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 budget tier, succeeded by GPT-6 Luna on September 22. The newer model halves input pricing ($0.20→$0.10) and lowers output pricing from $1.20 to $0.50.
Best for
- Classification
- High-volume chat
- Latency-sensitive pipelines
Watch out
Superseded by GPT-6 Luna and still listed in the API. Historical index captures are not current evidence of equal quality; the successor has lower Standard input and output prices.
When the cheaper one wins
GPT-5.6 Luna is cheaper on output at $1.20 per million tokens against $2.50 for Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite — about 2.1×. Use the cheaper tier for classification, extraction, summarisation, and any task where the expensive model’s extra score does not change the accepted output. The expensive one only pays if your hardest task actually fails on the cheap tier. This compares standard short-context token rates, not total cost per accepted task. Include input, cache, context tiers, schedules, retries and review in your pilot.
Run the model pickerEvidence confidence: Medium
How strong and complete the evidence behind this comparison is — not a prediction of which model is better.
- Pricing verified on both sides — Input and output rates are verified for both models.
- 4/5 core specs verified on both sides — Not published for at least one side: parameter count.
- No directly aligned benchmark setup — No benchmark has matching cited sources, source dates, units, effort and recorded run details on both models.
- Verified within the last 90 days — Older of the two catalog checks was 25 days ago.
- Both models carry source citations — Each side has at least two catalog sources on record.
Source receipts
Each catalog figure was checked against the provider or an independent second source on the date shown.
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Google primary profile — whole-record source check October 1 (accessed 2026-10-01)
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Gemini current API pricing and cache-storage tiers (accessed 2026-10-01)
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Gemini thinking — model-specific Interactions levels (accessed 2026-10-01)
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Google — Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite (accessed 2026-08-29)
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: Google Cloud Gemini pricing (accessed 2026-08-29)
- GPT-5.6 Luna: OpenAI model card — whole-profile source check October 1 (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GPT-5.6 Luna: OpenAI current API pricing and processing tiers (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GPT-5.6 Luna: OpenAI — GPT-5.6 (accessed 2026-08-29)
- GPT-5.6 Luna: OpenAI API pricing (gpt-5.6-luna $0.20/$1.20) (accessed 2026-08-29)
- GPT-5.6 Luna: OpenAI — Introducing GPT-6 Sol and Luna (GPT-5.6 Luna successor) (accessed 2026-09-26)
Related comparisons
- Claude Haiku 4.5 vs Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
- Claude Haiku 4.5 vs GPT-5.6 Luna
- Claude Opus 5 vs GPT-5.6 Luna
- DeepSeek V3.1 vs Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
- DeepSeek V3.1 vs GPT-5.6 Luna
- DeepSeek V4 Flash vs GPT-5.6 Luna
Diving deeper on one model? Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite · GPT-5.6 Luna
Common questions
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite vs GPT-5.6 Luna
Answered from the verified figures on this page rather than general guidance.
Is Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna cheaper for input?
Is Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna cheaper for output?
Which has the larger context window, Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna?
Do Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite and GPT-5.6 Luna support the same reasoning levels?
Should I use Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna?
Next step
Choosing between them
The verified figures that separate this pair, computed from the catalog rather than restated boilerplate.
- Input price: GPT-5.6 Luna costs $0.20 per 1M tokens versus $0.30 for Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite — a 1.5x difference at the headline tier.
- Context: GPT-5.6 Luna takes 1.05M against 1.05M for Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite — only decisive if your prompts approach the smaller window.
Choosing a harness rather than a model — Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code, Windsurf, or Lovable? Compare agentic harnesses · Latest releases.