Model comparison
GLM 5.3 vs GLM 5.3 Flash
Two Z.ai tiers compared on the figures that decide which one a workload actually needs.
Recorded profile verification October 2, 2026Individual provider fields may changeEvidence confidence: Medium — see receipts below
Z.ai
GLM 5.3
Frontier · Open weights
Z.ai
GLM 5.3 Flash
Balanced · Open weights
| Specification | GLM 5.3 | GLM 5.3 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | ||
| Provider | Z.ai | Z.ai |
| Tier | ||
| Tier | Frontier | Balanced |
| Context window | ||
| Context window | 1M | Winner: 1.05M |
| Max output | ||
| Max output | 131K | Not verifiedUnverified |
| Input / 1M tokens | ||
| Input / 1M tokens | $1.40 | Winner: $0.15 |
| Output / 1M tokens | ||
| Output / 1M tokens | $4.40 | Winner: $0.50 |
| Weights | ||
| Weights | Open | Open |
| Parameters | ||
| Parameters | 753B total (MoE; active count not verified) | 320B total / 18B active (MoE) |
| Reasoning levels | ||
| Reasoning levels | low, high, max | low, high, max |
| Modalities | ||
| Modalities | text | text, image, video, file |
| License | ||
| License | GLM-5.3 License (custom) | MIT |
| API model id | ||
| API model id | glm-5.3 | glm-5.3-flash |
| Released | ||
| Released | August 14, 2026 | August 26, 2026 |
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index [max] · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-10-01 | ||
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index [max] · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-10-01 | 45 | Not verifiedUnverified |
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · source date GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-10-01 | ||
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · source date GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-10-01 | Not verifiedUnverified | 42 |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | ||
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | 88.2 | 84.3 |
| DeepSWE 1.1 · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | ||
| DeepSWE 1.1 · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | 66.9 | 63.4 |
| Humanity's Last Exam · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | ||
| Humanity's Last Exam · source date GLM 5.3: 2026-08-14, GLM 5.3 Flash: 2026-08 (comparability not verified) | 62.5 | 55.3 |
Dates beside benchmark scores refer to the linked source’s publication or capture date unless that source explicitly states when it measured the result. A shared URL alone does not establish comparable runs; unverified setups are marked. Prices are USD per million tokens at standard rates, excluding batch and caching discounts. Values we could not confirm from the provider are shown as “Not verified” rather than estimated.
Benchmark receipts
Where each score comes from, and how far it can be compared across models.
- Source date2026-10-01Artificial Analysis (GLM-5.3-Flash)
Composite index blending reasoning, knowledge, and coding evals into one 0–100 score.
Comparable with caveatOnly same-version scores are comparable. v4.3.2 was rebaselined (the top score fell from 66 on v4.1.1 to ~58), so v4.1.1 figures must not be compared with v4.3.2 figures — check the cited source and its date.
- Source date2026-10-01Artificial Analysis (GLM-5.3 (max))
Composite index blending reasoning, knowledge, and coding evals into one 0–100 score.
Comparable with caveatOnly same-version scores are comparable. v4.3.2 was rebaselined (the top score fell from 66 on v4.1.1 to ~58), so v4.1.1 figures must not be compared with v4.3.2 figures — check the cited source and its date.
- Source date2026-08-14Z.ai GLM-5.3 blog + HF model card (vendor, with tools, full set)
Frontier-knowledge ceiling: extremely hard multi-domain questions written to be near-impossible without deep expertise.
Comparable with caveatSubset/tool configurations (text-only vs with-tools) differ between vendors and materially change scores; must match configuration to compare.
- Source date2026-08-14Z.ai GLM-5.3 blog + HF model card (vendor, mini-swe-agent family)
Agentic software engineering: pass@1 on real repo tasks with reported cost per completed task.
Directly comparable
- Source date2026-08-14Z.ai GLM-5.3 blog + HF model card eval results (vendor, Claude Code harness)
Agentic terminal work: multi-step tasks executed in a sandboxed shell environment.
Comparable with caveatNot comparable with Terminal-Bench 3.0 or 4.0 (different task sets) or v1; harness configuration (container, time limits) also shifts results.
- Source date2026-08GLM-5.3-Flash HF card (vendor, tools/full set; 300K context, 163,840 max generation, GPT-5.6-Luna medium judge)
Frontier-knowledge ceiling: extremely hard multi-domain questions written to be near-impossible without deep expertise.
Comparable with caveatSubset/tool configurations (text-only vs with-tools) differ between vendors and materially change scores; must match configuration to compare.
- Source date2026-08Z.ai GLM-5.3-Flash blog (vendor, mini-swe-agent, 400K context)
Agentic software engineering: pass@1 on real repo tasks with reported cost per completed task.
Directly comparable
- Source date2026-08GLM-5.3-Flash HF card (vendor; Claude Code 2.1.207, 65,536 max generation, 6h timeout)
Agentic terminal work: multi-step tasks executed in a sandboxed shell environment.
Comparable with caveatNot comparable with Terminal-Bench 3.0 or 4.0 (different task sets) or v1; harness configuration (container, time limits) also shifts results.
Pricing tiers
GLM 5.3: Z.ai token API $1.40/$4.40 per MTok; cached input $0.26. Cache storage is listed as limited-time free, with no verified end date. Coding Plan points are separate: off-peak/weekend calls consume half the standard points. API docs advertise 1M context and specify a 131,072 output ceiling.
GLM 5.3 Flash: Z.ai API $0.15/$0.50 per MTok; cached input $0.03 and limited-time free cache storage. Hosted docs advertise 1M context and 128K output; the checkpoint config sets 1,048,576 context. An exact endpoint-specific numeric output ceiling is not separately verified. FlashX is a distinct $0.37/$1.25 endpoint; third-party prices require their own checks.
GLM 5.3
Z.ai's text-only GLM flagship, with a 753B-total MoE checkpoint and always-enabled reasoning. Published benchmark figures identify particular harnesses and settings.
Best for
- Coding Plan subscribers
- Long-horizon coding
- Chinese + English
Watch out
Custom licence: model-as-a-service operators whose licensee/affiliate aggregate revenue exceeds $10B in any consecutive 12 months require Z.AI security review before commercial use; the definition excludes embedded end-user features/harnesses and mere relays. Keep attribution/permission notices. Reasoning defaults to max; disabling it fails. Accounts that ever subscribed to Coding Plan, including expired subscriptions, currently have Model API access only through the Chat Completions-compatible protocol. Active parameter count and exact initial weight-publication day remain unverified.
GLM 5.3 Flash
Z.ai's multimodal MIT-licensed 320B/18B MoE checkpoint and hosted Flash endpoint, with always-enabled reasoning and publisher coding/agent evaluations.
Best for
- Cost-efficient long-context
- Multimodal input
- Coding agents
Watch out
The 320B weights require substantial hardware; memory depends on quantization, runtime and context. Effort low/high/max defaults to max. Flash is on Coding Plan with three times GLM-5.3 quota; FlashX is not on the plan. Half-point off-peak/weekend use applies to plan quota, not per-token API prices. Publisher evaluation generation budgets are not hosted API output caps.
When the cheaper one wins
GLM 5.3 Flash is cheaper on output at $0.50 per million tokens against $4.40 for GLM 5.3 — about 8.8×. Use the cheaper tier for classification, extraction, summarisation, and any task where the expensive model’s extra score does not change the accepted output. The expensive one only pays if your hardest task actually fails on the cheap tier. On DeepSWE 1.1, GLM 5.3 Flash is 63.4% Pass@1 at $0.48/task versus GLM 5.3 at 69% / $3.99/task. This compares standard short-context token rates, not total cost per accepted task. Include input, cache, context tiers, schedules, retries and review in your pilot.
Run the model pickerEvidence confidence: Medium
How strong and complete the evidence behind this comparison is — not a prediction of which model is better.
- Pricing verified on both sides — Input and output rates are verified for both models.
- 4/5 core specs verified on both sides — Not published for at least one side: max output.
- No directly aligned benchmark setup — No benchmark has matching cited sources, source dates, units, effort and recorded run details on both models.
- Verified within the last 90 days — Older of the two catalog checks was 24 days ago.
- Both models carry source citations — Each side has at least two catalog sources on record.
Source receipts
Each catalog figure was checked against the provider or an independent second source on the date shown.
- GLM 5.3: Z.ai GLM-5.3 announcement (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3: GLM-5.3 official API limits and account/protocol restrictions (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3: Z.ai exact output ceiling (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3: Z.ai current first-party prices (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3: GLM-5.3 checkpoint and publisher benchmarks (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3: GLM-5.3 exact custom licence (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: GLM-5.3-Flash announcement (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Flash and FlashX hosted API scopes (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Z.ai first-party pricing (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Flash checkpoint settings and benchmark methods (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Flash exact MIT licence (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Flash checkpoint native context configuration (accessed 2026-10-01)
- GLM 5.3 Flash: Z.ai thinking controls and protocol mappings (accessed 2026-10-01)
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- Claude Fable 5.1 vs GLM 5.3
- Claude Fable 5 vs GLM 5.3
- Claude Mythos 5.1 vs GLM 5.3
Diving deeper on one model? GLM 5.3 · GLM 5.3 Flash
Common questions
GLM 5.3 vs GLM 5.3 Flash
Answered from the verified figures on this page rather than general guidance.
Is GLM 5.3 or GLM 5.3 Flash cheaper for input?
Is GLM 5.3 or GLM 5.3 Flash cheaper for output?
Which has the larger context window, GLM 5.3 or GLM 5.3 Flash?
Do GLM 5.3 and GLM 5.3 Flash support the same reasoning levels?
Should I use GLM 5.3 or GLM 5.3 Flash?
Next step
Choosing between them
The verified figures that separate this pair, computed from the catalog rather than restated boilerplate.
- Input price: GLM 5.3 Flash costs $0.15 per 1M tokens versus $1.40 for GLM 5.3 — a 9.3x difference at the headline tier.
- Context: GLM 5.3 Flash takes 1.05M against 1M for GLM 5.3 — only decisive if your prompts approach the smaller window.
- Positioning: GLM 5.3 sits in the frontier tier, GLM 5.3 Flash in the balanced tier. Compare accuracy, reliability, latency, and cost on representative tasks before choosing.
Choosing a harness rather than a model — Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code, Windsurf, or Lovable? Compare agentic harnesses · Latest releases.